Driving in Portugal: Your Complete Guide
Driving is a modern staple, offering the freedom to explore at your own pace. In Portugal, you can cover the entire country in just a day, but driving in a foreign land can feel overwhelming. Here’s a detailed guide to renting a car and driving safely in Portugal.
Before Renting: Do You Really Need a Car?
Before booking a rental, think carefully about your itinerary:
Where are you visiting?
Do you need a car to reach those destinations?
Are there budget-friendly alternatives?
For big cities like Porto and Lisbon, I usually advise against renting a car. These cities are congested, and public transportation is reliable. Taxis and rideshares are abundant, and most attractions in Porto are within walking distance. However, if you plan to explore outside the city—such as the Douro Valley or small coastal towns—having a car makes more sense. Keep in mind the costs: rental fees, fuel, and tolls.
For simple travel between major points, consider trains, buses, or even short flights between Porto and the Algarve. But if you want to explore off-the-beaten-path locations, a rental car or a private driver/guide may be the better option.
Choosing the Right Car
Portugal is known for its narrow roads and tight parking spots, especially in historic towns. Choose the smallest car that comfortably fits your group and luggage. Keep it practical for the terrain you’ll encounter.
Car Rental Companies
Opinions vary widely on rental companies. When things go well, people rarely share their experiences, but when problems arise, reviews can be harsh. It’s always beneficial to get local recommendations or assistance. In this regard, David Silva often receives high praise from those in the know.
Insurance: Yes or No?
All rentals come with mandatory third-party liability insurance. If you plan to explore the countryside and want peace of mind, I recommend opting for full coverage. For short-term rentals mainly on highways, you might skip the extra insurance. But beware—rental companies are meticulous about damages, so if you’re without full coverage, you could face hefty charges for minor scratches.
Picking Up Your Rental Car: A Checklist
Before hitting the road, make sure you:
Inspect the Car: Take pictures of all sides and close-ups of any existing scratches or dents. Ensure these are documented in the rental agreement.
Check the Fuel Type: Unleaded (green nozzle) or Diesel (black/yellow nozzle)? Make sure you know.
Required Equipment: Confirm the car has the mandatory triangle and reflector vest.
Via Verde: This transponder makes toll payments automatic—check if your rental includes it.
Driving in Portugal: Tips for the Road
Now you’re ready to drive! Here are some tips:
Stay Right: Use the right lane except when overtaking.
Stick to the Speed Limits: 120 km/h on highways, 50 km/h in cities and villages.
Tolls: The left lanes are for Via Verde users. Plan your lane changes early.
Navigation: Skip the car's built-in GPS. Google Maps or Waze offer better navigation and up-to-date info.
Key Road Sign Tips:
Round Signs: Indicate obligations (blue) or prohibitions (red).
Triangular Signs: Warn of potential hazards ahead.
Motorhomes in Portugal
Motorhomes offer a unique way to explore, but remember that overnight parking is restricted to designated motorhome parks and campsites. Search "Parques de Autocaravanas" or "Parque de Campismo" in your destination to find legal spots.
Electric Vehicles in Portugal
For EV travelers, the “Miio” app is essential. It shows real-time status of charging stations, lets you manage your account, and covers all public chargers in Portugal. Note that while charging at DC Fast Chargers, stop at 80% to avoid delays. AC chargers are fine for full charges when parked for longer periods, but be courteous—unplug once you’re done.
Portugal’s roads may have quirks, but with a little preparation, you’ll enjoy the freedom of discovering the country's stunning landscapes at your own pace. Happy driving!